Power delivery is the connecting link on which the new
competitive wholesale and retail electricity markets depend, and an "electrical
superhighway" is in our future. A unified, power electronics-based and digitally
controlled, transmission grid will be utilized to move large amounts of power
precisely and reliably throughout North America, and to manage an exponentially
growing number of commercial transactions. In the longer term, the backbone of
the grid will incorporate high-temperature superconducting and advanced polymer
cable systems with advanced power flow management systems based on wide area
communication and control technologies. The precise control provided by power
electronic management will ensure system stability and that power flow
corresponds with economic transactions. The new grid will minimize bottlenecks
in the transmission system and enable power transport to the customer over
longer distances, thus contributing to the flexibility of supply. The new grid
will also provide customer access to more diversified generation sources and to
resources that would otherwise be wasted (e.g. flare gas from Mexico and the
Alaskan North Slope). Moreover, increased undergrounding of transmission will
reduce outages and exposure to terrorists threats, plus mitigate concerns with
EMF and the visual impact of the transmission system. Also, these technology
advances will enable high-voltage AC and DC power transmission systems to be
deployed and integrated such that the merits of each are exploited according to
the application served.